The meteorite was found in 2022 out in the Sahara Desert in the country of Mali in western Africa. There in the northwest of the Sahara is the Taoudenni Salt Basin where the almost 2 lb. meteorite was discovered in the Teghaza salt plain. After years of careful study NASA determined that the chunk from the Red Planet was 4.1-billion years old. It now is part of a large collection of approximately 435 Mars’ rocks found on Earth and from NASA rovers that have all been confirmed to be from Mars due to the chemical and mineral comparative analysis. The age of Teghaza 001 led geochemists and astrogeologists to identify it as one of only three ancient Martian meteorites found on Earth. This makes Teghaza 001 an incredibly rare look of the planet’s crust and violent formation during the Noachin Period.
“”It was only after we started looking closely that we realized this meteorite is really unique,” said Yang Liu, the lead author of a paper detailing the age-dating process and related discoveries. Liu is part of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. “One of the paper’s reviewers called it a Rosetta Stone for Mars.”
Previous ancient Martian meteorites provided narrower glimpses into the planet’s history. But Teghaza 001 shows how Mars’ crust formed from cooling magma and was then changed by water on the planet’s surface.” — Kerry Breen,CBSNews.com, Oct. 30, 2026
What the geochemists, astrogeologists, and other scientists learned with this Mars meteorite was how water and rocks interacted on ancient Mars during the Noachin Period and what separates this rock from the other two meteorites is its texture and age as well as the uniqueness of its igneous, or volcanic, minerals. “No one will ever know exactly where the meteorite originated on the surface of Mars,” writes Andrew Good of Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, “but the paper identifies several potential locations that match Teghaza 001’s mineralogy and chemistry.“
Scientists identified 13 locations on Mars that match the mineralogy and chemistry of Teghaza 001, one of the most ancient Martian meteorites ever found on Earth. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/USGS
The scientists verified Teghaza 001 as Martian by matching its mineral and chemical components to data collected by NASA’s Mars missions, including the Viking landers as well as the Curiosity and Perseverance rovers. With those samples the oxygen isotopes served as geochemical fingerprints for different planetary bodies in our Solar System. In this case, the researchers matched the meteorite’s oxygen isotopes to those seen in other Martian meteorites. Teghaza 001 appeared to be a shergottite the most common class of meteorite from the Red Planet.
This slice of Teghaza 001, a Martian meteorite, was used to study its mineralogy and chemistry. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
What astounded researchers, Yang Liu and Caltech coauthor Francois Tissot was that the rock had been transformed by Martian water approximately 4.1-billion years ago implying that its origins were sooner than 4.1-billion years. It indicates that Teghaza 001 reflects a much more violent water cycle on the Red Planet. If anything, the Teghaza meteorite amply shows us how vitally critical Earth’s gravity, electromagnetic forces, adhesion/cohesion, our geomagnetic field, surface tension, our atmospheric cold-trap in the troposphere, our repeating eco-water cycle, and finally the Earth’s topography, all of it, keeps our living planet alive when compared to Mars’ earliest atmosphere that could not keep the Red Planet’s first oceans and seas (and life?) from radiation evaporation. We are an incredibly lucky species along with all other species on the planet. It MUST be wisely, scientifically cared for or else we face another (a sixth) extinction event that happens again, but caused by humans who are either wildly naïve and/or willfully indifferent to self-preservation.
Live Well – Love Much – Laugh Often – Learn Always
“If we’ve been bamboozled long enough, we tend to reject any evidence of the bamboozle. We’re no longer interested in finding out the truth. The bamboozle has captured us. It’s simply too painful to acknowledge, even to ourselves, that we’ve been taken.” — Carl Sagan
As some of my followers and readers might remember, I have always had a fascination with Sasquatch, or Bigfoot as it and the many “sightings” over the decades have been referred in reports, eyewitness interviews, film, and documentaries. I became curious and entertained when Bigfoot hunters, investigators, anthropologists, and primatologists began linking the creatures to possibly the large build Gigantopithecus and less possible the Paranthropus robustus known to be extinct primates. However, surrounding all the hype, media coverage, and sales profits accumulated since the 1970’s, there is one major problem that persists with the Bigfoot stories: there is a severe lack of hard, sufficient corroborating evidence such as their bones.
The 1967 Patterson–Gimlin film, claimed by the filmmakers to depict a female Bigfoot.
A new tell-all documentary entitled Capturing Bigfoot was released October 20, 2026. The film reexamines the authenticity of the Patterson-Gimlin footage shot near the Klamath River in Del Norte County California in 1967. It reveals the explosive truth about Roger Patterson, Robert Gimlin, Albert DeAtley, Bob Heironimus, and Patricia Patterson wife of Roger and mother to son Clint Patterson and everything they suffered over sixty-years.
The Bigfoot phenomenon has taken on a cryptic life of its own since the 1950’s. Despite the many eyewitness testimonies, blurry photos or unclear films, and the never-ending casts of footprints, handprints, and memorabilia, conclusive physical evidence of the creature itself remains very elusive. Replica casts and many other Bigfoot items may now be purchased online, but the fact that these were obtained during the heyday of the Bigfoot legends and myth and turned them into important historical artifacts regardless of their unverified authenticity keeps the myth alive. So why do the legends of Sasquatch and all its other names around the world still grip diehard belief from their human enthusiasts? The traditional legends of ostensibly “historical Bigfoot events” are claimed to be true on the surface, but the underlying reality or real motivation behind it is quite different. How far will people go to protect their public image and integrity for a secret myth, or worse, for long-term wealth?
The Greek Codex Vaticanus located in Vatican City, Italy
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Not unlike the 1967 Patterson-Gimlin Bigfoot 59.5-second film and the recently revealed practice-run filmed by Patterson-Gimlin prior to the well-known final film, there are also two ancient texts or manuscripts from the 4th-century CE called the Codex Vaticanus and the Codex Sinaiticus. They are both written in Hellenistic or Koine Greek, the most popular language of the Principate Roman Empire also known as the Pax Romana era. They are also the oldest known complete Greek New Testaments, not fragments or incomplete scattered broken pieces of just one Epistle or Gospel. Their dating is of monumental importance.
The Codex Vaticanus was recorded somewhere between c. 300–350 CE, about 292-years AFTER the execution of Jesus/Yeshua. The Codex Sinaiticus was authored somewhere between c. 325–360 CE, about 307-years AFTER the execution of Jesus/Yeshua. What makes the dates of these two codices and their authorship so important?
“There are several interesting facts concerning the Codex Vaticanus and especially concerning the distortions that has been made in this script over the centuries. For instance, the Codex Vaticanus was revised in the 8th, 10th and 15th centuries thus it is not as it was originally. In fact the entire Codex Vaticanus manuscript has been manipulated; every letter has been run over with a pen and there are some sentences, clauses and even verses that have been omitted.” — Vatican.com, May 18, 2018
The Greek Codex Sinaiticus circulated among the British Library, National Library of Russia, St. Catherines Monastery, and Leipzig University Library
With regard to the date of the Codex Sinaiticus it too is of critical importance:
“Codex Sinaiticus is one of the most important books in the world. Handwritten well over 1600 years ago, the manuscript contains the Christian Bible in Greek, including the oldest complete copy of the New Testament. Its heavily corrected text is of outstanding importance for the history of the Bible…” — CodexSinaiticus.org, accessed Oct. 26, 2026
Again, these are the only two complete, oldest Christian Bibles in existence. That alone does indeed make them of colossal importance! They are the closest known recorded copies of the four Gospels in the Koine-Greek New Testament and on the narrative of Jesus’/Yeshua’s life prior to and up to his execution in c. 30–34 CE. What makes these two codices even more important is what they do not contain. And what makes this so paramount is the chronological order of the Greek New Testament. How the various Gospels and Epistles were ordered by the earliest Greco-Roman Church Fathers implicitly speaks volumes about influential events and circumstances onto and surrounding the infant Early Church between 40 CE to 400 CE and after.
Most all biblical scholars agree that the Gospel of Mark was the first and therefore oldest gospel written. Therefore, by default Mark carries immense importance toward more authentic, verifiable, and more reliable truths/facts of what it narrates. However, peculiar enough, both the Codex Vaticanus and the Codex Sinaiticus stop at Mark 16:8. There is nothing more after chapter sixteen verse eight:
“When the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought spices, so that they might come and anoint Him. 2 Very early on the first day of the week, they came to the tomb when the sun had risen. 3 They were saying to one another, “Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance of the tomb?” 4 Looking up, they saw that the stone had been rolled away, although it was extremely large. 5 Entering the tomb, they saw a young man sitting at the right, wearing a white robe; and they were amazed. 6 And he said to them, “Do not be amazed; you are looking for Jesus the Nazarene, who has been crucified. He has risen; He is not here; behold, here is the place where they laid Him. 7 But go, tell His disciples and Peter, ‘He is going ahead of you to Galilee; there you will see Him, just as He told you.’” 8 They went out and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had gripped them; and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid.” — Mark 16:1-8 (NASB1995)
Why do the two oldest manuscript copies of Mark not include any specific details of Jesus/Yeshua resurrected and traveling around the area making appearances to Mary Magdalene then to his disciples? Was it because Jesus/Yeshua never rose from the dead? Why leave that significant (theological) portion out? Why was it added decades later? What caused the theological addition, not in the original copy, to be amended and expanded? What was happening around and to the Early Christian Church at that time?
These are very legitimate, intelligent, and reasonable questions to ask. Just like modern homicide detectives and forensic investigators at a crime scene must do quickly to gain the most accurate, reliable testimonies from witnesses and leftover remaining evidence on the scene, the more facts around the victim/victims, people, murderer/murderers, witnesses, events, actions, behaviors, etc., that can be collected. The more timely and meticulous the gathering the more accurate and reliable the homicide case and its evidence surrounding the time of death, the weapon, and motive(s) can be proven in court in front of a judge and jury. The same techniques apply to the short-version of Mark before it is contaminated or too decayed or deteriorated.
At this point the obvious question becomes this, Why was the Gospel of Mark retrofittedmuch later with a resurrection and physical appearances to disciples and followers? Was the Gospel of Mark seen as insufficient for some reason? The answer was “yes.” It was quite insufficient. Critics of The Way Movement during the middle of the 1st-century CE in Judea, Samaria, Galilee, southern Syro-Phoenicea, Perea, and Decapolis were asking hard, undermining questions about authentic Jewish Messianism, as opposed to Greco-Roman Apotheosis, and the true nature of Jesus/Yeshua by comparison—none of what Saul/Paul was preaching/writing nor what the disciples were saying/writing was matching up doctrinally or theologically to Homeland Jewish Messianism and the Tanakh.
1st-century CE Greek scribe quasi-translating Hebrew or Aramaic epistles/letters eventually to become the Greco-Roman biblical canon
By 50–70 CE something had to be done by the Hellenistic/Greek Christian Church Fathers or heirs to The Way Movement was over; dead in the water, as Saul/Paul and the first Roman Church Fathers saw it. Thus began widespread church orthodoxy, the Roman way. And Romans had been organizing, standardizing experts for centuries.
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The 1967 Patterson-Gimlin Bigfoot footage was seen and believed by adamant Bigfoot enthusiasts/believers as the Holy Grail proof that Sasquatch/Bigfoot existed and lives today. The footage was always used as infallible truth by Bigfoot apologists for the simple reason that it had never been exhaustively refuted as fake, a hoax or a fraud. And for the most part this was true for the last sixty-years.
In Christendom the last 2,000+ years one of the core foundation or cornerstones of the Christian faith was the resurrection, appearances, and ascension into heaven. It has massive implications to the purpose, depravity, and redemption of humanity by God and the sacrifice of His one and only Son. By the 5th– and 8th-century CE the Greco-Roman Canonical Holy Bible was officially complete after many, many ecumenical councils. For new proponents (fathers, bishops) of a novel religious movement that had to keep a handle, a direct connection to the Hebrew prophecies of a Messiah(s)… they had to explain convincingly why their Kingly Messiah failed by Roman execution, and therefore did not fulfill the Hebrew expectations of a Kingdom of God on Earth; a very serious conundrum to Judeo-Christians and Gentiles across the Empire!
By comparison it only took Roger Patterson (camera-man), Robert Gimlin, Albert DeAtley (financier), and Bob Heironimus (wearing Bigfoot costume) two attempts to perfect the Bigfoot video-footage. Whereas for the Early Roman Catholic Church Fathers it took a minimum of seven attempts, but technically twenty-one(21) attempts over 800-years to canonize or perfect Christian history and theology. Think about that. Why did it take eight long centuries for the first and later Christian churches to sort out an apparent convoluted mess who was a strictly Jewish man, Jesus/Yeshua, and 1st-century CE Rabbi-reformer? The constant amending, inventing, redacting, and secrets are indicative of what people of any time period are energized by four of the seven deadly sins, Invidia (Envy or public image), Superbia (Pride), Gula (Gluttony) or obsession with opulence, and Avaritia (Greed and fraud).
Four deadly sins – by Georg Pencz, Manhatten Rare Book Co.
If one closely examines Christian biblical apologetics in precise chronological order within the historical context of exactly what was happening in, around, and beyond Homeland Messianic Judaism of the 1st-century BCE to the 2nd-century CE, you will uncover many errors and incorrect Hebraisms. During the Late Second Temple Period and within the Principate Roman Empire, it is no stretch at all to surmise that the Hellenistic Romans hijacked and reinvented, revamped Jesus’/Yeshua’s The Way Movement into a more likable, familiar Greek Apotheosis. Roman Gentiles/Pagans throughout the Eastern Roman Empire, then the Western, could easily comprehend and embrace that sort of religion. Furthermore, it could grow much faster both in a societal way and economic way for the Empire.
There is one of many Christian apologetic institutions and organizations strongly dedicated to protecting and expanding the infallibility and veracity of the canonized Roman Greek Septuagint and Greek New Testament. One such organization is the Bible Archaeology Report. They state on their About page their Mission, their Goals, and their Presuppositions. This is similar to most Christian apologetic methods used. I want to highlight a few of their points for contention:
“Mission: Bible Archaeology Report is an apologetics ministry dedicated to highlighting archaeological discoveries that support the historical reliability of the Bible.
Goals:[…] 2. To serve as a trusted resource for both the Church and the curious, offering credible archaeological and historical information that affirms and illuminates the Bible.
Presuppositions: […] 2. Archaeology itself neither “proves” or “disproves” the Bible. However, over the past 150 years hundreds of discoveries in the Holy Lands have demonstrated again and again that the Bible, when properly understood, is a historically accurate document. 3. A lack of evidence does not logically imply that something did not exist or occur. Archaeological evidence is almost always fragmentary and incomplete. Many biblical sites were destroyed by war, natural disasters, erosion, looting, and urbanization. Furthermore, only a fraction of these sites have been excavated and published. Thus, it ought not surprise us that many biblical details are uncorroborated by archaeology.
Their Mission statement presupposes the canonized Bible over 8-centuries is or has been proven to be historically reliable, which is a wholly false representation of the Bible.
Under their Goals #2 clearly shows their motive and more presuppositions. What they are actually stating without saying it is that they offer one perspective (out of many) of opinions to biasedly affirm their historical veracity of the Greek New Testament without actually doing it with opposing views and opinions. And who exactly are the “credible archaeologists“?
Under their Presuppositions the B.A.R. makes at least two giant leaps that suit their own motives. In #2 they claim what is likely an untouchable esotericknowledge and understanding of their Koine Greek Bible that is not privy to non-believers or non-Christians, pagans or secularists. Yet, their superior esoteric advantage (usually via the Holy Spirit) means that when “properly understood” (see image below) automatically made their Bible “historically accurate” in their eyes and hearts. Then in #3 they (purposely?) offer only one side or one-half of argumentum ad ignorantiam, or argument from ignorance. Then the staunch Christian apologists carry this logic one step further to Argument from self-knowing, i.e. esoteric knowing. But Hitchen’s razor holds true as a sound rebuttal: What can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence. Hence, nothing has been gained as truth or fact by circular presuppositions. But many emotionally vulnerable people, young adolescents or teenagers, fall into these traps of false reasoning and Christian propaganda.
An illustration of Hermes Trismegistus — In Late Antiquity Hermeticism flourished out of the Egyptian Hellenistic school of thought establishing that the Holy Bible offers the true nature of God, but humans must transcend rational thought and worldly desires in order to be united, one with God and Christ.
“All of the books of the New Testament were written within a lifetime of the death of Jesus of Nazareth. […]
To date we have over 5800 Greek manuscripts of the New Testament, with an astounding 2.6 million pages of biblical text.1 While some of these manuscripts are small and fragmentary, the average size of a New Testament manuscript is 450 pages.2 Add to this the ancient manuscripts in Latin, Coptic, Syriac, Armenian, etc. which number in the tens of thousands,3 and you realize that there is an embarrassment of riches when it comes to New Testament manuscripts. No other ancient text can compare with the New Testament when it comes to the sheer volume of manuscripts, nor when we consider how close the earliest manuscripts are to the originals.“
The vast majority of biblical scholars, as seen in my above earlier illustration “Chronological Order” do NOT agree that books of the Greek New Testament are authored “within a lifetime” of Jesus’/Yeshua’s execution. If that were true then that would mean the average lifetime age of men in 1st-century Judea, Galilee, etc., would have to be in the 90–100 years of age! That is simply untrue given the time-period, diseases, wars, injuries, and other physical and health problems of the time. The average lifespan in 10–200 CE Palestine was only 30-35 years old, maybe infrequently 40–45 years old. These statistics are very reliable according to modern paleontology and anthropology. Biblical mythical ages and lifetimes were greatly exaggerated.
Finally, one aspect the B.A.R. website overlooked or purposely omitted are their various languages cited on the same page, “Latin, Coptic, Syriac, Armenian, etc.” yet none of the supposed 5,800 manuscripts are in Jesus’/Yeshua’s native tongues of (Mishnaic) Hebrew and Syro-Aramaic. Naturally the Dead Sea Scrolls (about 80%–90%) are scribed in Hebrew. If there are any “embarrassment of riches” with manuscripts it is the Dead Sea Scrolls that win hands down.
What is typically apparent from Christian Apologists is their fervor, their tenaciousness in protecting the holy sacredness and accuracy of their Greek Scriptures, the theology derived from it over a 700-year period, and its ecumenical canonization. They will go to remarkable lengths to protect their integrity of belief, faith, and public image over secrets, myths, and old traditions they’ve held much of, if not, all their life. They will keep doing this even in the face of a known provable facade, especially if that facade makes them a wealthy celebrity. How many “Christians™” do you know, that you see around mega-church parking lots that are equally the grand size of the main church auditorium or stadium-size chapel? I personally know about 40-60 people who attend, love and boast about their supersized congregation of weekly “blessings.” The similarities of those churches and Faith-followers versus Sasquatch-Bigfoot diehard enthusiasts are uncanny, but not a surprise. It is called Avaritia, or greed on steroids.
The 1966 rehearsal footage of Al DeAtley in the Bigfoot costume with Robert Gimlin on horseback and Roger Patterson filming before the well-known Patterson-Gimlin footage. This footage was intentionally locked up in a safe by DeAtley for 60-years until Teresa Brooks made this footage available to the public, passed down from her father Norm Johnson.
Slight Spoiler Alert
Norm Johnson worked at Boeing as a film-editor and producer then was promoted to Film Department Manager. Norm was very qualified to produce and edit film. His brother, Teresa Brook’s uncle, said Dave Johnson “was always a swindler trying everything to make a fast buck.” Dave was the epitome of a Snake Oil salesman. “When together Norm and Dave always got into some sort of trouble,” Teresa explained. When Dave Johnson and his brother Norm Johnson arrived in Yakima, Washington, they soon met with Roger Patterson. What everyone in the hoax DID NOT know was that the rehearsal footage done a year earlier (above) was still preserved in great condition, but locked up in a safe for over 50-years. If it had ever gotten out and seen by the public Albert DeAtley, Roger Patterson, and Robert Gimlin would lose their livelihoods and money-making Bigfoot scam. According to the wife Patty Patterson, DeAtley even threatened her multiple times as well as everyone involved in the fraudulent scam that he would ruin their lives and hurt them if they blew the whistle. DeAtley was already making boat-loads of money off the Bigfoot film and he and his wife were finishing their new multi-million dollar palatial home at 5910 Scenic Dr., Yakima, WA, 98908, which has 10 bedrooms, 11 bathrooms, 2 swimming pools and other luxurious amenities of a 10,355 sq. foot home. It is currently valued at $3.7-million according to Zillow.com.
In the 2026 documentary Capturing Bigfoot it draws to an end that the famous 1967 Patterson-Gimlin footage was a complete hoax. All the participants—Patterson, Gimlin, DeAtley, Heironimus and wife Patty Patterson—admitted that when the footage of the rehearsal of a to-be Bigfoot sighting went public, then the cat was out of the bag, the genie was out of the bottle and there was no possible way to put the cat or genie back into the bag/bottle. The money-making scam was up, dead. Yet despite this outcome, there are still Bigfoot-believers that will not and cannot accept that their once sacred, holy infallible film-footage had been debunked and was a hoax by the actual participants/actors. These loyal Bigfoot-followers refused to abandon their (false) beliefs and couldn’t accept that they were duped. They continue to live their lives in a deluded fantasy. They protect themselves and their integrity at all costs despite being, as Carl Sagan said, bamboozled for near 60-years or more.
I ask two questions, 1) Do Sasquatch-Bigfoot followers sound exactly like Christian Faith-followers? I think so, because they have abandoned their objectivity and intelligence to critique, to examine, and dissect their willfully naïve “faith” in Jesus/Yeshua. Why? Four of the Seven Deadly Sins. And 2) Why does the oldest preserved copy of the first written Gospel, Mark (70 CE), leave out or not have the resurrection story or the following appearances and events? Why was it added years or decades later?
Conclusion: There is truly nothing a hardcore believer won’t do to keep a secret and protect their integrity and wealth.
Live Well – Love Much – Laugh Often – Learn Always
Assuming that Jesus/Yeshua was an actual historical figure, let’s take a much closer look at the evidence available stating he was who the Gospels say he was.
Was Jesus/Yeshua really a carpenter as the Gospels would have us believe? About 2-billion Christians assume he was a carpenter after Joseph, Mary, and Jesus/Yeshua fled surrounding Nazareth. For over 2,000 years Christians have just assumed he was a carpenter. Why? As it turns out there is very scant evidence, if not non-existent evidence, that Jesus was ever a carpenter, let alone Joseph. To date archaeologists have uncovered no indications whatsoever of any wealth there (e.g., nice kitchen ware, mosaics, large residences, etc.); no public buildings (synagogue, school, town hall, or whatever), and have concluded that it was—like so many other rural villages in Galilee—an agricultural community. Where is the convincing evidence there were carpenters present in Galilee?
The fact is there is none other than one verse in the ENTIRE New Testament:
“They said, “Where did this man get all this? What is this wisdom that has been given to him? What deeds of power are being done by his hands! 3 Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon, and are not his sisters here with us?” (Mark 6:3).
All Nazarenes—that is in a literal geographic sense, not the Jewish sect called the Nasara/Nazirites—would have had their own land to farm and harvest making their living this way. From Dr. Bart Ehrman, Professor of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill, renown biblical scholar, critic of a historical Jesus, and of the origins and earliest movement of Christians states:
“Some people may have done other occasional work on the side: a community like that would probably need someone who worked with metal (they would need farm tools), and stone (to help in constructing the houses), and wood (for yokes, plows, gates, handles for tools, etc.) So there is nothing inherently implausible in Jesus being a wood-worker, even if he did spend most of his time working the fields. But was he?”
Dr. Ehrman goes on to dissect this assumption:
“There are lots of interesting questions raised by this passage [Mark 6:3]. For example, why are they asking if this is the carpenter (I’ll deal with the actual meaning of the word later: it could also mean stone mason or metal smith, e.g. But its specific meaning won’t be important for my assessment here)? He grew up in that very small community there, he worked among them for years, he left just recently: weren’t they his well-known neighbors and customers? Why are they asking if it’s him if he’s only been away for a few months? Also it’s odd that they never knew what a bright guy he was before this. Did he acquire this wisdom overnight after he had left town? Why is he also called “the son of Mary” – weren’t people normally identified as the son of their father? And these brothers and sisters – were they actually his biological siblings?”
The shotty, vague, ambiguous few verses about Jesus’/Yeshua’s life after 12-years old in Nazareth, Galilee, raises serious questions about veracity. It is almost as if the early Greco-Roman Church Fathers and their scribes/editors are dancing around the historical facts about WHO Jesus/Yeshua really is. Why? Is it because they don’t really know? Is it because the character in the Gospels isn’t really the super-human Son of God, born from centuries of Messianic prophecy, miracles, and bloodline? Is it because there is just a simple ordinary Jew somewhere in Galilee and Judea only trying to reform Late Second Temple Judaism?
Jesus proposed by the Gospels as a carpenter cannot be corroborated or is simply false.
Dr. Ehrman goes on to critique the Gospels with a fine tooth comb:
“It is interesting that the other Gospel writers all changed the wording. It’s also interesting that scribes who were copying Mark in the following centuries sometimes also changed it, into conformity with Matthew’s version, so in Mark too Jesus is called “son of the carpenter” rather than “the carpenter.” This was apparently the reading of our oldest manuscript P45 (from around 200 CE – I say “apparently” because there is a gap in the manuscript but by counting the number of letters it would have taken to fill the gap, the longer reading “son of the carpenter” appears to have been there), along with some manuscripts from later.
Why would scribes change Mark’s wording? It was not unusual. Copyists often conformed Mark’s Gospel to Matthew’s when there were small differences between them. This kind of scribal change is called “harmonization.” It is possible that later scribes wanted to harmonize the texts and this is what led to the alteration. But even before the scribes, Matthew and Luke both changed it as well. One wonders if there was something problematic about Jesus being “the carpenter,” motivating copyists (including Matthew and Luke!) to change it to say he was the “son of the carpenter.”
It’s a puzzling question for Matthew in particular because by making the change he created a problem in his narrative. The birth narrative of Matthew 1-2 goes out of its way to show that Mary conceived as a virgin, so that Jesus was NOT the son of Joseph (the carpenter). (If Luke originally had a birth narrative – i.e. chs. 1-2 – which, as I have pointed out, is debated, he created the same problem for himself). Why change a text that said nothing about the matter (Mark) to make it say something that contradicts your own account?”
Personally, I have always seriously doubted the Gospel accounts of Jesus/Yeshua after the age of twelve when he and his parents fled nearby Jerusalem for Nazareth in Galilee and then became a mere carpenter for 17-years, not doing a damn thing for the entire world. Why waste so much time with the blessings, forgiveness, and miracles of the Holy Yahweh or God with His ultimate plan of salvation for human-kind?
For a more expanded examination on Jesus’/Yeshua’s seventeen missing years and that grave scriptural oversight go to my March 2018 blog-post: The Incarnation of G-Man.
Here are the facts plain and simple from any secular evidence, of which there is essentially none, and the four Gospels of which there is hardly any corroborating hints or evidence of where and what Jesus/Yeshua was doing between the age of 12–29:
“Textual scholars have little doubt that Mark originally did say “carpenter” instead of “son of a carpenter.” That’s the reading of nearly all our oldest and best manuscripts (P45 is the apparent exception, and it can be a bit quirky in places); it is the reading that scribes would have been more likely to change (since scribes tended to harmonize toward Matthew, not to create disagreements with Matthew). We don’t, as a side note, have any manuscripts that change Matthew’s reading to “carpenter” in conformity with Mark – so the phrase “son of a carpenter” wasn’t a concern for scribes?
So, back to my question: why did Matthew, Luke, (potentially John), and some scribes decide to change Mark’s identification of Jesus as “the carpenter” to “the son of the carpenter.” I’ll pick up that question in my next post. Two of the questions I’ll be addressing is whether the Greek word translated “carpenter” necessarily meant carpenter, and if so, or if not, why it might have been seen as a problem by later Gospel writers and scribes.”
The severe lack of textual and archaeological evidence that a man named Yeshua/Jesus was a carpenter in Galilee is just not there. And to make matters worse the Gospels only convolute and confuse the question with too many occupational titles or patriarchal labels. And if the earliest Greco-Roman Church Fathers and their scribes/editors knew this, it explains the intentional motive to confuse readers. Therefore, to say that the Gospels are extremely short of validation is a monumental gross understatement. It just isn’t there. Period. Why believe in an intentional cover-up or flat out lie?
Live Well – Love Much – Laugh Often – Learn Always
Yes, it is most likely true, I’m not kidding and I am ecstatic about it. Ever since the late 1970’s the sources of unbiased, calm, in-depth, productive journalism in the U.S. has been whittled away by big-money and news privatization. The beginning? The Supreme Court Landmark decision of Buckley vs Valeo followed up by Citizens United vs FEC which threw open the money-bribe flood-gates.
Through the Reagan years and after, U.S. news consumers had only a few television news providers in which to select: CBS, NBC, and ABC, called The Big Three. There were major news publications in print such as the Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, and the New York Times. There were a few major weekly news magazines: U.S. News & World Report, Newsweek, and Time Magazine. There were also a few major business journals: Business Week, Forbes, and Fortune Magazine. Perhaps less popular were the news radio broadcasts such as NPR’s Morning Edition and All Things Considered. My father regularly enjoyed PBS shows, both news radio and TV entertainment. Often while driving his Chrysler Plymouth Sedan with adolescent me he’d listen to the Paul Harvey News and Comment show on the radio. I can never forget Harvey’s sign-off, “Paul Harvey… Good day.” or “Paul Harvey… Good night.” Growing up I was exposed to a lot of excellent news journalism because of Dad. He taught me the methods of core critical-thinking skills using analysis, identifying biases, inference, evaluation and problem-solving, all while being open-minded and inquisitive.
Josh Rushing of Al-Jazeera’s Let’s Focus show
However, as I began reaching my 40’s and 50’s I noticed something in U.S. news broadcasting that had changed. Time and pejorative tones and manners. News commentary had become in-house discussion panels (cheaper costs) rather than out in the field and investigative. Propaganda had increasingly crept in more and more and I had to know why.
Ironically enough, last week as I watched and listened to my usual dose of varied news sources, I happen to catch an excellent segment on Al-Jazeera called Let’s Focus, hosted by Josh Rushing. His two guest were Emily Jashinsky, host of After Party and an anchor at Breaking Points, and Cenk Uygur, founder of The Young Turks show. Rushing was asking them, What future is there for podcasts and have podcasts become political powerhouses? It was an utterly informing, fascinating 47-minute discussion by the three of them I had to share it here! It was just too good to pass up. If any of you have problems watching the show, let me know. It’s viewable on the Al-Jazeera website as well as on YouTube, here.
The portion of the show I found very engrossing and profound was at the 28:45-minute mark or 29:15 mark when they discussed the inevitable death of private, corporate, traditional news goliaths to the rising popularity of the individual podcasting circuit. Catch it. Cenk Uygur begins with “lying to the audience” as goliath mass media such as FOX News and Newsmax as well as MSNow wants/wanted versus, “not lying to the podcast audience” because they will call you out and permanently burn you! The podcast audience do not want lies and propaganda.
Around the 29:50 mark (and following) is when the discussion got even better! Uygur went on to speak about the Podcast Era today “is a much better media ecosystem” because the host/provider is “audience responsive” as opposed to the cement guardrails the mega-corporate media giants surround the host/anchor(s) and reporters like a slip-knot noose. Then Emily Jashinsky and Cenk Uygur both agree the traditional news media giants cannot buy-out or control the discussion content with their millions or billions of dollars, their private, political interests or agendas, and more importantly with their self-imposed strict time-limits of 2-3 minute snippets or 8-10 minute short discussion panels before breaking off for more advertising dollars. They are themselves heavily restrained by Time=Money in advertising, commercials, and especially during election years their high-yield profits from super-pac campaign ads take the number one priority, forever, as long as they chain themselves to that business model.
The mainstream media behemoths are addicted to, enslaved to more money (greed), more monopolizing mass media buy-outs (popularity reach), and more high-paying super-pacs with special interests (power, authority) that appease the individual corporate owners’ or their Board of Executives’ swayed mission statement. Simply put, the traditional news media goliaths—CBS, NBC, ABC, CNN, FOX News, etc.—don’t have the irreplaceable time (in ads and campaign funds/donations) that the podcast circuit is free from and not enslaved to. And Goldwater-conservative podcast co-host Emily Jashinsky stated unequivocally that “We [podcasters] don’t need access; FOX News, MS, CNN, they need access” because those small regular audiences want to see the hosts/anchors talking to the politicians. But “our audience,” Jashinsky says, “don’t give a damn if we talk to politicians. They do not care.” As Cenk Uygur stated correctly, we news consumers are no longer in the past era of a small pond of providers. “But now,” he says “we are in an ocean of content” due to the evolving, advancing tech-online ability to be everywhere at once, repeatedly.
But no more spoilers for the short attention spanners.😉 I strongly urge my followers and readers to watch this episode of Let’s Focus. You won’t regret it. In my opinion, taking away the propaganda-biased mega-profit machines of media and putting it back into the hands of We the People is the best thing ever for this very divided country. After all, the power belongs to the people in a true democracy our Core Founding Fathers intended in the first place.
For further reading of one, of many, specific cases of our dying U.S. mainstream media, here is a link to one of my followers, Robert Vella, who I enjoy very much and follow. Here is his great post:
Just the other day I found myself in a heated dispute with a married couple in Chattanooga, Tennessee—friends of my wife’s middle brother—about the cause and purpose of the American Civil War. I was astonished by what she (the wife) was yelling saying in the background to me while Sandy and I were speaking on the phone with her brother.
We were only explaining for the third or fourth time to my brother-in-law that we still could not help him with the back-taxes (of 4-years) on their deceased Aunt’s house in Hamilton County Tennessee where the brother now resides. The wife, Sandy, was living and financially helping with payments before we married. Basically, my repeated answer was that the current hyper-inflated Cost of Living in Texas and across the entire U.S. proper was being caused by one man and one party:the President of the United States and his radical sycophant MAGA Republicans. Just our cost of energy and groceries are so exorbitantly high that we run out of money by the 19th or 20th of every month… and have been since February of 2026 when our POTUS ignorantly picked and started a war with Iran and the Straight of Hormuz.
Overhearing what I was telling Sandy’s brother this woman chimed in unsolicited to try and antagonize me over what I was saying to my brother-in-law. She also overheard me saying that “I cannot for the life of me understand WHY several Deep South states still have the Confederate flag or symbols of the 1861 Confederacy within their state flags.” She yelled stated loudly, “We love our Confederate flag here and we love President Trump!” In response I asked, “Does she even realize that she is implying she supports racism and slavery!?” Her uneducated reply? It was:
“You saying that makes YOU the racist!”
Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 1–3, 1863, the bloodiest battle of the American Civil War.
Yes, even in this 21st-century there are many, too many, Americans that have been misinformed or intentionally wrongly taught to believe that the American Civil War was NOT fought and lost over slavery, but fought over states rights and centralized power and authority. This bogus belief in false history could not be further from the verified facts and truth. Here is why she and any other Americans defending the Confederate States of America and their motive for starting the Civil War are purely and simply flagrantly wrong. Following are the own written words and declarations of secession of all thirteen Confederate States and two more that were essentially shadow/rump Confederate governments.
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
— U.S. Declaration of Independence, adopted July 4, 1776
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The Causes of Seceding Confederate States 1860-1861
As the quote above states, drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson—and later revised by John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Robert Livingston, Roger Sherman, and Jefferson—there is no distinction whatsoever between any human race or any human ethnicity. It explicitly states, “all men [and women] are created equal” in God’s eyes and His work on Earth. This fact must be first established and accepted (embraced) by all American citizens then and now. Period. No grey areas.
Precisely, what do the eleven (11) seceding Confederate states say as to why they are seceding from the U.S. Declaration, the U.S. Constitution, and the United States of America that our Founding Fathers drew up only 84-years earlier? In just four words this:
Keeping Slavery — and that all men are NOT created equal in God’s eyes/work.
States’ Rights — to maintain slavery as an economic model and profit for white plantation owners.
Those reasons, those causes are explicitly stated to protect their institution of slavery. Following are the four major states—Mississippi, Georgia, Texas, and South Carolina—using words defending pro-slavery, followed by the clear centrality of slavery and the states’ rights to keep slavery.
Mississippi’s Declaration of Secession (verbatim): “Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery— the greatest material interest of the world. Its labor supplies the product which constitutes by far the largest and most important portions of commerce of the earth… These products have become necessities of the world, and a blow at slavery is a blow at commerce and civilization. That blow has been long aimed at the institution, and was at the point of reaching its consummation. There was no choice left us but submission to the mandates of abolition, or a dissolution of the Union, whose principles had been subverted to work out our ruin.” 1
Georgia’s Declaration of Secession (verbatim): “That reason was [the North’s] fixed purpose to limit, restrain, and finally abolish slavery in the States where it exists. The South with great unanimity declared her purpose to resist the principle of prohibition to the last extremity.” 2
Texas’ Declaration of Secession (verbatim): “The servitude of the African race, as existing in these States, is mutually beneficial to both bond and free, and is abundantly authorized and justified by the experience of mankind, and the revealed will of the Almighty Creator, as recognized by all Christian nations.” 3
South Carolina’s Declaration of Secession (verbatim): “Those [Union] States have assumed the right of deciding upon the propriety of our domestic institutions; and have denied the rights of property established in fifteen of the States and recognized by the Constitution; they have denounced as sinful the institution of slavery; they have permitted open establishment among them of societies, whose avowed object is to disturb the peace and to eloign the property of the citizens of other States.” 4
These four leading pro-slavery states go on to express arguments and other concepts and methods from their interpretation of the U.S. Constitution to try and show eight reasons why the protection, expansion, and perpetuation of African-American slavery and white supremacy were the primary drivers of secession. The individual state documents explicitly cite Northern states passing personal liberty laws, nullifying the Fugitive Slave Act5:
Some states argue that slavery should be expanded as an economic benefit and fair representation in the federal government’s trade and commerce.
Abolitionism is a method of inciting violent uprisings both in the South and among the Northern Confederates.
Mississippi and Georgia point out in their Causes of Secession that slavery accounts for a huge portion of the Southern economy.
The Southern states argue that the Union is a compact, one that can be annulled if the states are not satisfied with what they receive in return from other states and/or from the federal government.
The states argue that the North’s reluctance to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 (mandating that fugitive slaves be returned to the South) means that the compact is no longer satisfactory.
All of the Southern states negatively mention Abraham Lincoln’s election and his suspected abolitionist leanings.
Georgia accuses Northern manufacturing interests of exploiting the South and dominating the federal government.
Texas expresses dissatisfaction with federal military protection.
To further validate the primary cause of the American Civil War, here are the actual explicit written words, their declarations, and causes of secession by the thirteen (13) Confederate States in chronological order defending their right to keep slavery:
South Carolina – Dec. 20-24, 1860
“Confederate States of America – Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union:
The people of the State of South Carolina, in Convention assembled, on the 26th day of April, A.D., 1852, declared that the frequent violations of the Constitution of the United States, by the Federal Government, and its encroachments upon the reserved rights of the States, fully justified this State in then withdrawing from the Federal Union; but in deference to the opinions and wishes of the other slaveholding States, she forbore at that time to exercise this right. Since that time, these encroachments have continued to increase, and further forbearance ceases to be a virtue.
And now the State of South Carolina having resumed her separate and equal place among nations, deems it due to herself, to the remaining United States of America, and to the nations of the world, that she should declare the immediate causes which have led to this act. […]
We affirm that these ends for which this Government was instituted have been defeated, and the Government itself has been made destructive of them by the action of the non-slaveholding States. Those States have assume the right of deciding upon the propriety of our domestic institutions; and have denied the rights of property established in fifteen of the States and recognized by the Constitution; they [the North] have denounced as sinful the institution of slavery; they have permitted open establishment among them of societies, whose avowed object is to disturb the peace and to eloign the property of the citizens of other States. They have encouraged and assisted thousands of our slaves to leave their homes; and those who remain, have been incited by emissaries, books and pictures to servile insurrection.”” […more]
Mississippi – January 9, 1861
“A Declaration of the Immediate Causes which Induce and Justify the Secession of the State of Mississippifrom the Federal Union:
In the momentous step which our State has taken of dissolving its connection with the government of which we so long formed a part, it is but just that we should declare the prominent reasons which have induced our course.
Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery– the greatest material interest of the world. Its labor supplies the product which constitutes by far the largest and most important portions of commerce of the earth. These products are peculiar to the climate verging on the tropical regions, and by an imperious law of nature, none but the black race can bear exposure to the tropical sun. These products have become necessities of the world, and a blow at slavery is a blow at commerce and civilization. That blow has been long aimed at the institution, and was at the point of reaching its consummation. There was no choice left us but submission to the mandates of abolition, or a dissolution of the Union, whose principles had been subverted to work out our ruin. […]
It has nullified the Fugitive Slave Law in almost every free State in the Union, and has utterly broken the compact which our fathers pledged their faith to maintain.
It advocates negro equality, socially and politically, and promotes insurrection and incendiarism in our midst. […]
It has made combinations and formed associations to carry out its schemes of emancipation in the States and wherever else slavery exists.
It seeks not to elevate or to support the slave, but to destroy his present condition without providing a better.” […more]
Florida – January 10, 1861
“Form of Government for the People of Florida – Ordinance of Secession from the Federal Union.
“We, the People of the State of Florida, in Convention assembled, do solemnly ordain, publish and declare, that the State of Florida hereby withdraws herself from the Confederacy of States existing under the name of the United States of America, and from the existing government of said States; and that all political connection between her and the government of said States ought to be and the same is hereby totally annulled and said Union of States dissolved, and the State of Florida is hereby declared a sovereign and independent Nation; and that all ordinances heretofore adopted, in so far as they create or recognize said Union, are rescinded, and all laws or parts of laws in force in this State, in so far as they recognize or assent to said Union, be and they are hereby repealed.
Done in open Convention, January 10, 1861.””
On January 10, 1861, with 62 delegates voting yea and 7 voting nay, the President of Florida’s Secession Convention, John C. McGehee, speaking for the vast majority of Floridians he declared five days earlier:
“At the South, and with our People of course, slavery is the element of all value, and a destruction of that destroys all that is property.”
And remaining in the rule of the federal Union would…
“…destroy every vestige of right growing out of property in slaves.”
Alabama – January 11, 1861
“An Ordinance to dissolve the union between the State of Alabama and the other States united under the compact styled “The Constitution of the United States of America.”
“Whereas, the election of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin to the offices of president and vice-president of the United States of America, by a sectional party, avowedly hostile to the domestic institutions and to the peace and security of the people of the State of Alabama, preceded by many and dangerous infractions of the constitution of the United States by many of the States and people of the Northern section, is a political wrong of so insulting and menacing a character as to justify the people of the State of Alabama in the adoption of prompt and decided measures for their future peace and security, therefore:
Be it declared and ordained by the people of the State of Alabama, in Convention assembled, That the State of Alabama now withdraws, and is hereby withdrawn from the Union known as “the United States of America,” and henceforth ceases to be one of said United States, and is, and of right ought to be a Sovereign and Independent State. […]
And as it is the desire and purpose of the people of Alabama to meet the slaveholding States of the South, who may approve such purpose, in order to frame a provisional as well as permanent Government upon the principles of the Constitution of the United States, …”” […more]
Georgia – January 19, 1861
“We the people of the State of Georgia in Convention assembled do declare and ordain and it is hereby declared and ordained that the ordinance adopted by the State of Georgia in convention on the 2nd day of Jany. in the year of our Lord seventeen hundred and eighty-eight, whereby the constitution of the United States of America was assented to, ratified and adopted, and also all acts and parts of acts of the general assembly of this State, ratifying and adopting amendments to said constitution, are hereby repealed, rescinded and abrogated.
We do further declare and ordain that the union now existing between the State of Georgia and other States under the name of the United States of America is hereby dissolved, and that the State of Georgia is in full possession and exercise of all those rights of sovereignty which belong and appertain to a free and independent State.
Passed January 19, 1861.”
A slave market in Atlanta, Georgia, 1864. Library of Congress
The following is the State of Georgia’s Declaration of Secession:
“The people of Georgia having dissolved their political connection with the Government of the United States of America, present to their confederates and the world the causes which have led to the separation. For the last ten years we have had numerous and serious causes of complaint against our non-slave-holding confederate States with reference to the subject of African slavery. They have endeavored to weaken our security, to disturb our domestic peace and tranquility, and persistently refused to comply with their express constitutional obligations to us in reference to that property, and by the use of their power in the Federal Government have striven to deprive us of an equal enjoyment of the common Territories of the Republic. This hostile policy of our confederates has been pursued with every circumstance of aggravation which could arouse the passions and excite the hatred of our people, and has placed the two sections of the Union for many years past in the condition of virtual civil war. Our people, still attached to the Union from habit and national traditions, and averse to change, hoped that time, reason, and argument would bring, if not redress, at least exemption from further insults, injuries, and dangers. Recent events have fully dissipated all such hopes and demonstrated the necessity of separation. Our Northern confederates, after a full and calm hearing of all the facts, after a fair warning of our purpose not to submit to the rule of the authors of all these wrongs and injuries, have by a large majority committed the Government of the United States into their hands. The people of Georgia, after an equally full and fair and deliberate hearing of the case, have declared with equal firmness that they shall not rule over them. A brief history of the rise, progress, and policy of anti-slavery and the political organization into whose hands the administration of the Federal Government has been committed will fully justify the pronounced verdict of the people of Georgia. The party of Lincoln, called the Republican party, under its present name and organization, is of recent origin. It is admitted to be an anti-slavery party.”
“AN ORDINANCE to dissolve the union between the State of Louisiana and other States united with her under the compact entitled “The Constitution of the United States of America.”
“We, the people of the State of Louisiana, in convention assembled, do declare and ordain, and it is hereby declared and ordained, That the ordinance passed by us in convention on the 22d day of November, in the year eighteen hundred and eleven, whereby the Constitution of the United States of America and the amendments of the said Constitution were adopted, and all laws and ordinances by which the State of Louisiana became a member of the Federal Union, be, and the same are hereby, repealed and abrogated; and that the union now subsisting between Louisiana and other States under the name of “The United States of America” is hereby dissolved. […]
Adopted in convention at Baton Rouge this 26th day of January, 1861.””
By this point in time, January–February 1861, an all new Confederate States of America Constitution was being drafted. The first seven slave-holding states would adopt and ratify the new Constitution on March 11, 1861. The six remaining slave-holding states, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Missouri, and Arkansas would soon follow suit.
Furthermore, to absolutely prove beyond a shadow of doubt that the American Civil War was fought for keeping and the protection of slavery in the South as well as its expansion into other western states, newly appointed President of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson F. Davis, wrote this veto to the Congress in Washington D.C. and its Executive Department:
“VETO MESSAGE.
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, February 28, 1861.”
“Gentlemen of Congress: With sincere deference to the judgment of Congress, I have carefully considered the bill in relation to the slave trade, and to punish persons offending therein, but have not been able to approve it, and therefore do return it with a statement of my objections. The Constitution (section 7, article I.) provides that the importation of African negroes from any foreign country other than slave-holding States of the United States is hereby forbidden, and Congress is required to pass such laws as shall effectually prevent the same. The rule herein given is emphatic, and distinctly directs the legislation which shall effectually prevent the importation of African negroes. The bill before me denounces as high misdemeanor the importation of African negroes or other persons of color, either to be sold as slaves or to be held to service or labor, affixing heavy, degrading penalties on the act, if done with such intent. To that extent it accords with the requirements of the Constitution, but in the sixth section of the bill provision is made for the transfer of persons who may have been illegally imported into the Confederate States to the custody of foreign States or societies, upon condition of deportation and future freedom, and if the proposition thus to surrender them shall not be accepted, it is then made the duty of the President to cause said negroes to be sold at public outcry to the highest bidder in any one of the States where such sale shall not be inconsistent with the laws thereof. This provision seems to me to be in opposition to the policy declared in the Constitution – the prohibition of the importation of African negroes – and in derogation of its mandate to legislate for the effectuation of that object. Wherefore the bill is returned to you for your further consideration, and, together with the objections, most respectfully submitted.
[signed] JEFF’N DAVIS.”
Texas – February 1, 1861
“AN ORDINANCE To dissolve the Union between the State of Texas and the other States united under the Compact styled “the Constitution of the United States of America.””
“WHEREAS, The Federal Government has failed to accomplish the purposes of the compact of union between these States, in giving protection either to the persons of our people upon an exposed frontier, or to the property of our citizens, and
WHEREAS, the action of the Northern States of the Union is violative of the compact between the States and the guarantees of the Constitution; and,
WHEREAS, The recent developments in Federal affairs make it evident that the power of the Federal Government is sought to be made a weapon with which to strike down the interests and property of the people of Texas, and her sister slave-holding States, instead of permitting it to be, as was intended, our shield against outrage and aggression; THEREFORE, […]
Texas abandoned her separate national existence and consented to become one of the Confederated Union to promote her welfare, insure domestic tranquility and secure more substantially the blessings of peace and liberty to her people. She was received into the confederacy with her own constitution, under the guarantee of the federal constitution and the compact of annexation, that she should enjoy these blessings. She was received as a commonwealth holding, maintaining and protecting the institution known as negro slavery– the servitude of the African to the white race within her limits– a relation that had existed from the first settlement of her wilderness by the white race, and which her people intended should exist in all future time. Her institutions and geographical position established the strongest ties between her and other slave-holding States of the confederacy. Those ties have been strengthened by association. But what has been the course of the government of the United States, and of the people and authorities of the non-slave-holding States, since our connection with them?
That in this free government all white men are and of right ought to be entitled to equal civil and political rights; that the servitude of the African race, as existing in these States, is mutually beneficial to both bond and free, and is abundantly authorized and justified by the experience of mankind, and the revealed will of the Almighty Creator, as recognized by all Christian nations; while the destruction of the existing relations between the two races, as advocated by our sectional enemies, would bring inevitable calamities upon both and desolation upon the fifteen slave-holding states.” […more]
Between April 17 and June 8, 1861, the States of Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee, Missouri, and Kentucky all seceded from the Union, adopted and then ratified their new Constitution of the Confederate States of America therefore keeping their slave property, protecting it, and sought to expand slavery into western territories as far as the Pacific Ocean if possible such as into the Arizona Territory and beyond.
Wealthy white Southern plantation owners along with their white foreman separated from the Union, from the U.S. Declaration of Independence, and the U.S. Constitution to establish a negro slave-commerce which fattened their opulent southern Antebellum lifestyles. Moreover, unlike slavery in the ancient world where servants/slaves were of diverse skin-colors and ethnicities, even Caucasian slaves, in the United States slavery was strictly based on race or skin-color. Leading up to the Civil War blacks were the enslaved people in the South and whites were not.
As of today, October 14, 2026, one hundred and sixty-one years (161) and counting, there are seven state flags in the U.S. that feature explicit symbols, historical references, or structural designs tied to the Confederate States of America and still numerous state monuments and statues celebrating, glorifying the Confederacy’s heroes and cause. Here are those seven states and some of the still standing Confederate sites:
Adopted in 1895, the flag features a crimson St. Andrew’s cross (saltire) on a white field, designed to preserve the cross element of the Confederate battle flag.
The state flag includes four blue stars inside a white diamond. The top blue star, added in 1923 (with the diamond’s border design echoing the Confederate saltire), explicitly represents the Confederacy.
Adopted around 1900, the flag incorporates a red St. Andrew’s cross intersecting the state seal, a design choice influenced by former Confederate governor Francis P. Fleming.
The current flag, adopted in 2003, is directly modeled after the first official national flag of the Confederacy, known as the “Stars and Bars” (three red and white stripes with a blue canton containing a circle of white stars around the state coat of arms).
Mississippi did retire its previous state flag containing the Confederate battle emblem in 2020, though its current state flag (featuring a magnolia blossom) continues to include the motto “In God We Trust”, which also appears on the flags of Georgia and Florida.
The flag design dates back to 1861 (updated in 1885) and directly mirrors the post-secession state flag adopted when North Carolina joined the Confederacy.
The flag features a vertical blue bar on the fly side and a circle of three stars, sharing historical design parallels with late-era Confederate national banners.
There are six Confederate figures in the National Statuary Hall Collection, in the United States Capitol.
Confederate Memorial, Arlington National Cemetery.
Confederate Soldier Statue, in Monroe County, West Virginia, 2016.
The Confederate Memorial in Fulton, Kentucky is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
A commemorative sign and a plaque commemorated the Battle of Picacho Pass, the westernmost Confederate engagement of the war. The sign is “dedicated to Capt. Sherod Hunter’s ‘Arizona Rangers, Arizona Volunteers’ C.S.A.”, while the plaque states three Union soldiers buried on battlefield and includes both US Union and CSA flags. The sign was removed in 2015 due to deterioration of the wood and the plaque was moved onto the Union stone monument.
Van Buren Confederate Monument at Crawford County Courthouse in Van Buren, Arkansas.
Bentonville, Arkansas Confederate Monument.
Battlefield monument, Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park (1912). Inscription: Here was fought on February 20, 1864, the Battle of Ocean Pond under the immediate command of General Alfred Holt Colquitt, “Hero of Olustee.” This decisive engagement prevented a Sherman-like invasion of Georgia from the south. Erected April 20, 1936, by the Alfred Holt Colquitt Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy Ga. Div.
Confederate Monument at Oak Woods Cemetery in Chicago, Illinois.
If you would like to review further the more than 685 to 700 Confederate monuments and well over 2,000 total Confederate symbols, including streets, highways, buildings, forts, airbases, and parks still remaining in public spaces nationwide… then start with Wikipedia’s site here. When the former Confederacy and its cause (slavery, racism) is still sanctified today, even as one’s family heritage, and in degrees sanitized so not to appear evil or wrong, what does that teach our youth and American generations that come after? Are they being (intentionally?) taught immoral values?
Most Americans today know full well that defeating Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, and 20th-century fascism, had to be done, if for no other reason than atrocities and war crimes blatantly committed by these two evil powers. The Nazi Holocaust and war crimes by Japan against the Chinese people followed by the “enemies” of The Rising Sun clearly show they both had to be stopped and defeated for their forms of evil prejudice and racism. How is the prejudice, racism, and brutality of the Confederate South any different? It’s not. So why support the former Confederacy and the racist slavery it stood for? Isn’t that the same as exalting Nazism and Imperial Japan?
For these same reasons, why are Americans still believing and supporting racism and prejudice, or rather The Lost Cause? Here’s one reason and I strongly recommend you watch all 7-minutes:
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More than 150-years later in a Pew Research Center poll found in 2011 and still today in 2026 that Americans are somehow still seriously divided over what the American Civil War was fought for and how and why it started. In that 2011 poll about 48% stated the Civil War was mainly about states’ rights and 38% state it was primarily about slavery. Another 9% thought it was about both issues equally or neither/don’t know. And for some mysterious reason (or is it?) the poll revealed:
“Young people are more likely than older Americans to say that the war’s main cause was states’ rights – 60% of those younger than 30 express this view, the highest percentage of any age group. Those 65 and older are the only age group in which more say that slavery, rather than states’ rights, was the main cause of the Civil War (by 50% to 34%). While 48% of whites view states’ rights was the war’s main cause, so too do 39% of African Americans.”
How is that possible? We have in American archives across the nation, as I have shown above for anyone to see with their own eyes, all the 1850-1865 original state declarations, ordinances, government correspondence, messages, and personal letters by all the main-players from the Union North and the Confederate South—they all explicitly and implicitly show and read that the institution of slavery and its defense was the #1 cause for the Confederate States to secede and start the Civil War. Anyone who states otherwise is unequivocally wrong and does not know the authenticated, verified historical evidence. Period. This makes one ask, “Were these portions of the U.S. populous, 20th– and 21st-century generations, wrongly and intentionally misguided in school?” Has there been a subtle undercurrent of prejudice and racism being taught in our school systems, in Social Studies and/or History classes?
Since the Civil War, some Southern Americans with some level of ties to the Confederacy have attempted to reframe the main cause of the conflict by focusing on states’ rights or other issues, such as taxes and tariffs. This may be because it’s painful to accept the truth that millions fought to uphold a cruel and inhuman system. It may be because people want to believe the best about their ancestors, or their state or region. Or it may be due to prejudice. Whatever their rationalizing the historical evidence makes it clear that the American Civil War was fought over the issue of slavery, and that the Confederate cause was the continuation of white supremacy. Plain and simple. Controversy over. Yes, “Learn authentic, corroborated, verified factual history,” not propaganda and racism.
I have zero expectation that anything I ever say will end someone’s belief in their God. Not my goal or purpose. That alone belongs to the individual. ~ Zoe
